TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Toxic/flammable fumes may accumulate in confined areas (basement, tanks, tank cars, etc.).
Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.
Fire or explosion
These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire.
May explode from heat or contamination.
Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels).
May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.).
Containers may explode when heated.
Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.
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Public Safety
General
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
Keep unauthorized personnel away.
Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer when there is NO RISK OF FIRE.
Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.
Evacuation
Immediate precautionary measure
Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
Spill
For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.
Fire
If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
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Emergency Response
Fire
Small Fire
Use water. Do not use dry chemicals or foams. CO2 or Halon® may provide limited control.
Large Fire
Flood fire area with water from a distance.
Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat.
If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
Fire Involving Tanks, Rail Tank Cars or Highway Tanks
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.
For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.
Spill or leak
Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material.
Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift.
Do not get water inside containers.
Small Liquid Spill
Use a non-combustible material like vermiculite or sand to soak up the product and place into a container for later disposal.
Large Spill
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
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First Aid
Refer to the “General First Aid” section.
Specific First Aid:
Contaminated clothing may be a fire risk when dry.