Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation, especially when in closed or confined areas.
Exposure in an enclosed area may be very harmful.
Contact may irritate or burn skin and eyes.
Fire may produce irritating and/or toxic gases.
Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.
Fire or explosion
Some of these materials may burn, but none ignite readily.
Most vapors are heavier than air.
Air/vapor mixtures may explode when ignited.
Container may explode in heat of fire.
◆
Public Safety
General
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
Keep unauthorized personnel away.
Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
Many gases are heavier than air and will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks, etc.).
Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer when there is NO RISK OF FIRE.
Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.
Evacuation
Immediate precautionary measure
Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
Large Spill
Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet).
Fire
If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
↯
Emergency Response
Fire
Small Fire
Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray.
Large Fire
Dry chemical, CO2, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray.
If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
Dike runoff from fire control for later disposal.
Fire Involving Tanks, Rail Tank Cars or Highway Tanks
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.
Spill or leak
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
Small Liquid Spill
Pick up with sand, earth or other non-combustible absorbent material.
Large Spill
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.