General First Aid

The generic protocol referenced by every Orange Guide's "First Aid" section.

Call 911 or your local emergency medical service.
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
Move the victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.

Do NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation — the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.
If equipped and a pulse is detected, wash the face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask with a one-way valve, or similar).
If no pulse is detected or no respiratory device is available, provide continuous compressions. Check the pulse every two minutes or monitor for signs of spontaneous respiration.

Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
For minor skin contact, avoid spreading the material onto unaffected skin.
In case of contact with the substance, flush the skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.

Effects of exposure — inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact — may be delayed.
Keep the victim calm and warm.
Keep the victim under observation.
For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.

> Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.